Photovoltaic Solar Cells: Scope And Principle Of Operation

Person with blue gloves showcasing a small glass piece for a solar cell

The production of solar cells has evolved over the decades. At the moment, this type of energy collection is one of the most popular because of its versatile form factor (including flexible cells), high power density and is widely available for outdoor as well as indoor. Due to this widely used potential, it gets a lot of attention from researchers to come up with more efficient cells.

What Is Photovoltaic Energy?

Photovoltaic solar energy is generated by converting sunlight into electricity using technology based on the photovoltaic effect. It is a type of renewable, inexhaustible and environmentally friendly energy that can be produced for smaller installations at home to large photovoltaic power plants and IoT applications with a small footprint.

What Is the Power Density of Solar Cells for IoT?

Solar energy harvesting for IoT, leads the energy density with 100mW/cm2 compared with thermal (10mW/cm2), vibration (800uW/cm2), and RF (300uW/cm2 to 2 mW/cm2) at the bottom of the list. Solar cells with an area of 35-40 cm2 can deliver 0,5 W (@<20% efficiency) and the DC electricity can be directly used in the IoT device. The indoor cell has a lower power density, though is still useful for indoor IoT applications.

What Kind of Solar Cells Are Used to Power IoT Devices?

Solar cells for IoT are commercially available today for outdoor as well as indoor. E.g., #Epishine and #lightricity are companies that offer several solar products for IoT today. The cells have often a small flexible footprint and are often organic cells.

Perovskite cells are a promising new technology which can be printed using easy roll-to-roll manufacturing techniques for a few cents each; made thin, flexible, and transparent; and tuned to harvest energy from any kind of indoor and outdoor lighting.

This technology will likely boost power density and make solar energy harvesting more applicable.

Photo: Robert Coelius/Michigan Engineering. Xinjing Huang, a doctoral student in Forrest’s lab, holds a solar cell module with 40% transparency, based on the formula with an estimated 30-year lifetime.

Das könnte Sie auch interessieren

the scheme showing key roles of deep tech team

Deep Tech Dream Team

How many people are essential for your team to start conquering the new heights? In fact, many successful deep tech startups begin with a founder and 2-5 team members. When your startup is in its early days, its success will be determined by how many competent and ambitious people you have. 

Mehr lesen
the scheme showing macroeconomic trends which impact on M&A

Impact of Macroeconomic Trends on M&A

The arena of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is intricately tied to macroeconomic trends, making it essential for executives and investors to understand these broader forces at play. Factors such as interest rates, economic growth, inflation, and regulatory changes can significantly influence the timing, volume, and nature of M&A activity.

Mehr lesen
image with icons and a title startup acquisition

How to Prepare Your Startup for Acquisition

Getting your startup ready for an acquisition can be a game-changer, but it is no small task. To maximize value and ensure you come out on top, it is crucial to prepare properly before entering the M&A process. Here is how you can get your company acquisition-ready and position yourself for a favorable deal. 

Mehr lesen